ارائه مدل برنامه ریزی تولید سبز در صنعت خودرو (مورد مطالعه: شرکت ایران خودرو)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس،تهران، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

جهان امروز با مسائلی چون گرم شدن زمین، انواع آلودگی ها، افزایش مقدار گازهای گلخانه ای و ... مواجه است که این مسائل می‌تواند منجر به تهدید حیات بشر شود. بنابراین استراتژی های مربوط به حفظ محیط زیست به عنوان یکی از مهمترین اولویت‌های سازمان‌ی مد نظر قرار گرفته است. در این راستا سازمان‌ها علاوه بر سودآوری و کسب مزیت رقابتی، در جهت از بین بردن ضایعات، کاهش انرژی مصرفی، تولید گازهای گلخانه‌ای، مواد شیمیایی خطرناک و یا به عبارت دیگر تولید سبز تلاش می کنند. مقاله حاضر با هدف ارائه یک مدل ریاضی تولید سبز، پس از تشریح مدل به منظور تصمیم‌گیری و انتخاب استراتژی مناسب تولید سبز برای محصولات منتخب شرکت ایران خودرو بکارگرفته شده است. در این مدل تمامی ابعاد تولید سبز اعم از کاهش مصرف انرژی، مواد آلاینده محیط زیستی و آلودگی ناشی از بهره‌برداری محصول در قالب یک مدل برنامه‌ریزی آرمانی درهم آمیخته شده‌اند. نتایج حاصل از اجرای مدل در افق برنامه‌ریزی 5 ساله، تولید محصولات سبزتر مانند پژو 206 و پارس با حداکثر ظرفیت و تولید سایرمحصولات را با حجم کمتر حاصل نموده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Model on Green Production Planning in Automobile Industry (Case of IKCO)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Dehghan Nayeri 1
  • Mohsen Khodabakhsh 2
  • Seyed Amir Hosein Emamian 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial management, Management and Economics Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 MSc. Industrial management, Management and Economics Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today’s world encounters with environmental problems such as global warming, various pollutions and greenhouse gases which can threaten human life. Therefore, environment safety and its strategies are prioritized as a new vital issue within organizational plans. This means manufacturers endeavor for removing the waste and minimizing energy consumption, greenhouse gases and hazardous chemicals in addition to profitability and competitive advantages in their strategies. To this aim, this paper proposes a new mathematical model for green production planning, which is deployed for strategy making in Iran Khodro Company (IKCO). All aspects of green production, including energy consumption, environmental pollutants and consumption emissions are considered and employed in a multi-objective linear programming model. Results in 5 periods(years) planning of the case emphasize on producing two more green products including Peugeot 206 and Peugeot Pars in a full capacity of normal and overtime while the other products should not exceed the normal work time.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Production plan
  • Goal programming
  • Green production
  • environment
[1]     Yang M.G., Hong P., Modi S. B. (2011) "Impact of lean manufacturing and environmental management on business performance: An empirical study of manufacturing firms", Int. J. Prod. Econ, 129: 251–261.
[2]     Tseng M.L. A. (2011) "Green supply chain management with linguistic preferences and incomplete Information", Appl. Soft Comput, 11: 4894–4903.
[3]     Tseng M.L., Chiu A.S.F. (2012) "Grey-entropy analytical network process for green innovation practices", Procedia Soc. Behav, Sci. 57: 10–21.
[4]     Lin R.J. (2013) "Using fuzzy DEMATEL to evaluate the green supply chain management practices", J. Cleaner Prod, 40: 32–39.
[5]     Afarinesh newspaper, What is the Kyoto Protocol http: //afarineshdai.ir /afarinesh / News. aspx NID = 24123.
[6]      Vachon S., Klassen R.D. (2008) "Environmental management and manufacturing performance: The role of collaboration in the supply chain", Int. J. Prod. Econ, 111: 299–315.
[7]       Ghayebloo S., Tarokh M. J., Venkatadri U., Diallo C. (2015) "Developing a bi-objective model of the closed-loop supply chain network with green supplier selection and disassembly of products: The impact of parts reliability and product greenness on the recovery", Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 36: 76–86.
[8]    Rahimpour Golroudbary S., Zahraee S. M. (2015), "System dynamics model for optimizing the recycling and collection of waste material in a closed-loop supply chain", Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 53: 88–102.
[9]     Eltayeb T.K., Zailani S., Ramayah T.(2011) "Green supply chain initiatives among certified companies in Malaysia and environmental sustainability: Investigating the outcomes", Resour. Conserv. Recycl, 55: 495–506.
[10] Rao P., Holt D. (2005) "Do green supply chains lead to competitiveness and economic performance?", Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manage, 25: 898-909.
[11] Hsu C.W., Hu A.H. (2009) "Applying hazardous substance management to supplier selection using analytic network process?" J. Cleaner Prod, 17: 255–264.
[12] Yang G., Wang Z., Li X. (2009) "The optimization of the closed-loop supply chain network", Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 45(1): 16–28.
[13] Azevedo S.G., Carvalho H., Cruz machado V. (2011) "The influence of green practices on supply chain performance: A case study Approach", Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 47(6): 850– 871.
[14] Zhu Q., Sarkis J., Geng Y. (2005) "Green supply chain management in China: Pressures, practices and performance", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 25: 449-468.
[15] Wang Z., Mathiyazhagan K., Xu L., Diabat A. " (2016) A decision making trial and evaluation laboratory approach to analyze the barriers to Green Supply Chain Management adoption in a food packaging Company", J. Cleaner Prod, 117: 19-28.
[16] Khodabakhshi M., Nasery S., Dehghan F.(1393) "Analyzing green supply chain Determinants in industrial organizations", Amad Thought, 49:121-138.
[17] Xiongyi L., Wang W. (2008) "Research on green supply chain management", International conference on logistics engineering and supply chain management, School of Management Zhongyuan University of Technology, P.R. China
[18] Johansson G., Winroth M. (2009) "Lean vs green manufacturing: Similarities and differences", Proceedings of the 16th International Annual Euro MA conference,Implementation Realizing Operations Management Knowledge, 14-17.
[19] Atlas M., Florida R. (1998) "Green manufacturing", in Richard Dorf (Editor), Handbook of Technology Management: 77-89.
[20] Srivastava S.K. (2007) "Green supply- chain management: A state-of-the-art literature review", Int. J. Manage. Rev. 9:53–80.
[21] Handfield R., Walton S.V., Sroufe R., Melnyk S.A. (2002) "Applying environmental criteria to supplier assessment: A study in the application of the analytical hierarchy process", Eur. J. Oper, Res. 141:70–87.
[22] Hervani A. A., Helms M. M., Sarkis J. (2005) "Performance measurement for green supply chain management", Benchmarking Int. J., 12: 330–353.
[23] Wei J., Lin X. (2008) "The multiple attribute decision-making VIKOR method and its application", Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, WiCOM ‘08. 4th International Conference on, IEEE 1–4.
[24] Wooi G.C., Zialani S. (2012) "Green supply initiatives: Investigation on the barriers in the context of SMEs in Malaysia", Int. Bus. Manage: 0–27.
[25] Richey R.G., Tokman M., Wright R.E., Harvey M.G. (2005) "Monitoring reverse logistics programs: A roadmap to sustainable development in emerging markets?", Multinational Bus, Rev: 41–65.
[26] Shen L., Olfat L., Govindan K., Khodaverdi R., Diabat A. (2013) "A fuzzy multi criteria approach for evaluating green supplier's performance in green supply chain with linguistic preferences", Resour. Conserv. Recycl, 74: 170–179.
[27] Yang C.S., Lu C.S., Haider J.J., Marlow P.B. (2013) "The effect of green supply chain management on green performance and firm competitiveness in the context of container shipping in Taiwan", Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 55: 55–73.
[28] Niknejad M., (1390) "Green supply chain (Case de studio) ", Industrial Management, 34: 20-27.
[29] Rusli K.A., Rahman A., Ho J. A. (2012) "Green supply chain management in developing countries: A study of factors and practices in Malaysia". UMT 11th International Annual Symposium on Sustainability Science and Management Terengganu, Malaysia.09th–11th July 2012: 56-69
[30] Zhu Q, Sarkis J., Lai K.H. B. (2008) "Confirmation of a measurement model for green supply chain management practices implementation", Int. J Prod. Econ. 111: 261– 273.
[31]  Alhaja M. A., Svetinovicb D., Diabata A. (2016) "Carbon-sensitive two-echelon-inventory supply chain model with stochastic demand Resources", Conservation and Recycling, 108: 82–87.
[32] Luthra S., et al. (2016) "The impacts of critical success factors for implementing green supply chain management towards sustainability: An empirical investigation of Indian automobile industry", Journal of Cleaner Production, 121: 142-158.
[33] Talaei A., Moghaddam B., Pishvaee C., Bozorgi-Amiri A. D. (2016) "A robust fuzzy optimization model for carbon-efficient closed-loop supply chain network design problem: A numerical illustration in electronics industry Mohammad", Journal of Cleaner Production, 113: 662–673.
[34] Julien Trochu, Amin Chaabane, Mustapha Ouhimmou (2015) "Tactical planning model for procurement and manufacturing decisions under environmental regulations", IFAC-Papers On Line 48-3: 362–367.
[35] Chong Wua, David Barnes (2016) "An integrated model for green partner selection and supply chain construction", Journal of Cleaner Production, 112: 2114–2132.
[36] Hai-Ning K. (2015) "Green mixed integer linear programming model for optimization of byproduct Gases in Iron and Steel Industry", Journal of Iron and steel Research, 22(8):681-685.
[37] Momeni M. (1391) New topics in operations research, Tehran, Iran.
[38] Keshavarz P., Endalib A.D. (2016), "Assessment the green product development and its impact on customer’s mental image with structural equation modeling approach (case study: food industry in Yazd province)", Modern Researches in Decision Making, 1(3), 85-112.