کاهش شدت انرژی در بیمارستان پس از پیاده‌سازی سیستم مدیریت انرژی با در نظر گرفتن ترجیحات فازی مصرف‌کننده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی سیستم‌‌های اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع و سیستم‌‌ها، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مراکزی که خدمات عمومی ارائه می‌‌کنند، مانند بیمارستان‌‌های دولتی، ازجمله مصرف‌‌کنندگان بزرگ انرژی الکتریکی هستند که لازم است مصرف انرژی آن‌ها مدیریت شود. در این پژوهش با در نظر گرفتن ترجیحات مصرف‌‌کننده و تعرفه قیمت انرژی الکتریکی، یک مدل برنامه‌‌ریزی ریاضی برای بهینه‌‌سازی مصرف‌ انرژی برق بیمارستان‌‌ها ارائه شده است. در یک مطالعه موردی، فهرستی از دستگاه‌‌های مورداستفاده توسط یک مصرف‌‌کننده نمونه دریافت شده و با تعیین مشخصات دستگاه‌‌ها و ترجیحات کاربران آن‌ها، مدل برنامه‌‌ریزی و زمان‌‌بندی برای آن‌ها اجرا شده است. سه سناریوی کمینه‌‌سازی اوج انرژی مصرفی (مدیریت اضافه‌بار)، کمینه‌‌سازی هزینه انرژی مصرفی و تلفیق سناریوهای اول و دوم، به‌عنوان اهداف پیاده‌‌سازی سیستم مدیریت انرژی، موردمطالعه و بررسی قرار گرفته‌‌اند. نهایتاً شاخص شدت انرژی، قبل و پس از بهینه‌‌سازی، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان داد میزان کاهش شدت انرژی در سناریوی تلفیقی که هر دو هدف را به‌طور هم‌زمان در نظر می‌‌گیرد، بیشتر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Reduction of Energy Intensity in a Hospital after Implementation of an Energy Management System Considering Consumer Fuzzy Preferences

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamed Shakouri Gangavi 1
  • Aliyeh Kazemi 2
1 Associate Professor, School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Public service providers such as state hospitals are one of the major consumers of electrical energy and it is necessary to manage their consumption. In this study, considering consumer preferences and electricity price tariffs, a mathematical programming model has been presented to optimize electrical energy consumption of hospitals. Data for a set of devices utilized by a sample consumer have been gathered. After determining device specifications and consumer preferences, a scheduling model has been implemented. As the objectives of energy management system, three scenarios consist of peak energy minimization (load management), minimization of energy costs and combining the first and the second scenarios have been studied and analyzed. Finally, the energy intensity index has been assessed before and after optimization. The results showed that in the combined scenario that both objectives are considered simultaneously, greater reduction of energy intensity is observed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Energy consumption management
  • Hospitals
  • Smart buildings
  • Optimization
  • Fuzzy Goal Programming
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