طراحی الگوی مدیریت و کنترل با استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات پایدار: بیماری‌های حاد ویروسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، واحد امارات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دبی، امارات

2 استاد، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران

چکیده

فناوری اطلاعات به‌صورت کلی ذاتی پایدار دارد و هم‌راستا با حفظ محیط‌زیست می‌تواند برنامه‌های را به روبه‌جلو ببرد که منافع آیندگان نیز حفظ شود. از طرفی وجود بیماری‌های ویروسی حاد در دوره‌های مختلف موجب خسارات جانی و مالی فراوانی در سطح جهان شده است. فناوری اطلاعات پایدار می‌تواند تأثیر زیادی بر مدیریت و کنترل بیمارهای حاد ویروسی بگذارد، که توان انسانی به‌تنهایی به نظر می‌رسد کفایت نمی‌کند. از همین رو، هدف از انجام این پژوهش طراحی مدل مدیریت و کنترل با استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات پایدار بیمارهای حاد ویروسی هست. در پژوهش حاضر پژوهشی کاربردی می‌باشد که با استفاده روش کیفی تحلیل تم و تشکیل پنل خبرگان به توسعه مدل مفهومی و فرآیندی پرداخته شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها یک پرسشنامه ساختار نیافته برای مصاحبه از خبرگان که شامل جامعه پزشکی و اعضای هیئت‌علمی دانشگاه و مدیران دانش‌بنیان می‌باشند، است. نمونه‌گیری با استفاده از روش هدفمند تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری به تعداد 26 مصاحبه ادامه یافت. نتایج حاصله به ارائه مدلی با چهار تم فرعی شامل: ارزش پایدار (اجتماعی، اقتصادی، محیطی)، مدیریت و کنترل بیماری‌های ویروسی (برنامه‌ریزی، سازماندهی، کنترل و نظارت)، مدیریت اطلاعات (جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، انتشار اطلاعات، گزارش دهی و تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها) و درنهایت عوامل فناوری اطلاعات پایدار (عملکرد پایدار، نگرش، فناوری، سیاست و اجرا) منجر شد. در مدل فرآیندی نیز مدل الگوریتمی اجزای اصلی شامل شناسایی، طراحی، سازماندهی و ذخیره اطلاعات می‌باشند. بنابراین می‌توان بیان داشت که با استفاده از پیاده‌سازی مدل مدیریت و کنترل در دوران بحران‌های همه‌گیر، مدیریت اثربخش‌تری صورت خواهد پذیرفت و سلامت افراد جامعه

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a model of management and control using sustainable information technology: infectious diseases

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Radan 1
  • Raza Radfar 2
  • mohammad ali afshr kazemi 3
  • Alireza Pourebrahimi 4
1 PhD student, Department of Information Technology Management, Emirates Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dubai, UAE
2 Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran
چکیده [English]

In general, information technology has a sustainable nature, and in line with preserving the environment, it can advance programs that protect the interests of future generations. On the other hand, the presence of acute viral diseases in different periods has caused many human and financial losses in the world. Sustainable information technology can have a great impact on the management and control of acute viral diseases, which human power alone seems to be insufficient. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to design a management and control model using sustainable information technology for acute viral diseases. In the current research, it is an applied research that developed a conceptual and process model by using the qualitative method of theme analysis and the formation of a panel of experts. The data collection tool is an unstructured questionnaire for interviewing experts who include the medical community, university faculty members, and knowledge-based managers. Sampling continued using the targeted method until reaching theoretical saturation with the number of 26 interviews. The results presented a model with four sub-themes including: sustainable value (social, economic, environmental), management and control of viral diseases (planning, organization, control and monitoring), information management (data collection, information dissemination, reporting and data analysis). ) and finally led to sustainable information technology factors (sustainable performance, attitude, technology, policy and implementation). In the process model, the main components of the algorithmic model include identifying, designing, organizing and storing information. Therefore, it can be said that by using the management and control model implementation during

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Disease Management
  • Virus Control
  • Epidemic Diseases
  • Information Technology Model
  • Sustainable Information Technology

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پژوهش های نوین در تصمیم گیری
دوره 8، شماره 3
آبان 1402
صفحه 55-77

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