ارائه مدل توسعه صنعتی پایدار در منطقه آزاد ارس با رویکرد پویایی شناسی سیستم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه محیط زیست، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

بررسی و تحلیل روابط پویا میان متغیرهای اثر گذار بر توسعه صنعتی پایدار می تواند به شناخت رفتار اکوسیستم صنعتی منطقه آزاد ارس در قبال اتخاذ سیاستهای توسعه ای کمک کند. هدف از این پژوهش ارائه مدل توسعه صنعتی پایدار در منطقه آزاد ارس با استفاده از روش پویایی شناسی سیستم و ارزیابی سیاست های توسعه با استفاده از این مدل می باشد. در این پژوهش مطابق با متدولوژی استرمن تعاملات مولفه های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست محیطی در چارچوب مدل پویایی شناسی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در مرحله بعد نسبت به اعتبار سنجی مدل با استفاده از داده های سال های 1387-1397 اقدام شده و سپس با توجه به رفتار متغیرهای کلیدی ، چشم انداز آتی منطقه آزاد ارس در اثر اجرای سیاستهای مختلف توسعه صنعتی شبیه سازی و ارزیابی شده است. نتایج شبیه سازی نشان می دهد که توسعه صنایع تولیدی مطابق با مفاد منشور توسعه منطقه آزاد ارس ، طی دو دهه باعث فروپاشی ظرفیت تحمل منطقه شده و اهداف توسعه پایدار محقق نخواهد شد. همچنین نتایج حاکی از آن است که رونق بخش خدمات کمترین تخریب را برای محیط زیست به همراه خواهد داشت. تدوین استراتژی های توسعه صنعتی با در نظر گرفتن ابعاد زیست محیطی و اجتماعی آن و هدایت سرمایه گذاری ها به سمت بخش خدمات می تواند به عنوان راهکارهایی برای دستیابی به اهداف توسعه پایدار منطقه آزاد ارس مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling of Sustainable Industrial Development in Aras Free Zone: system dynamics approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Babak Saremi rasouli 1
  • Alireza Bafandeh Zendeh 2
  • Arezoo Nejaei 3
1 PhD Student, department of management, Tabriz branch ،Islamic Azad University, Tabriz، Iran
2 Associate professor department of management, Tabriz branch ،Islamic Azad University, Tabriz، Iran
3 Assistant Professor Department of Environmental Science, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Investigating dynamic relationships among effective variables for sustainable industrial development can help to understand the industrial ecosystem's behavioral responses to development policies. The purpose of this study is to develop a system dynamics model for sustainable development and development policy evaluation model in Aras free zone. In this paper, system dynamics modeling framework has been used to understand the interactions among social, economic, and environmental components. In the next step, the robustness of the model is examined using time series data between 2008 and 2018. Thereafter, sensitivity analysis has been conducted to evaluate the influence of the possible changes in the key drivers through simulation technique on policy efficiency in Aras economic region. The simulation results show that the development in the manufacturing industry based on the advice from the "Development in Aras economic zone" Scheme has led to the situation where the carrying capacity has been failed, hence the sustainability goals are unattainable. the results show that the service section has the least destructionto the environment. Developing industrial development strategies by considering its environmental and social dimensions and directing investments to the service sector can be considered as solutions to achieve the goals of sustainable development of the Aras Free Zone.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable Industrial Development
  • Industrialization Policy
  • Meta-synthesis Approach
  • System dynamics
  • Aras Free Zone
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