ارتباط بین آشفتگی محیطی ادراک شده، جهت گیری های استراتژیک و موفقیت محصول جدید در شرکت های صادراتی (مطالعه موردی: شرکت واگن پارس)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده حسابداری و مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسـلامی واحـد تهـران جنـوب، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، پژوهشکده آمار، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی ارتباط بین آشفتگی محیطی ادراک شده، جهت گیری های استراتژیک و موفقیت محصول جدید در شرکت های صادراتی انجام شده است، لذا تحقیق حاضر از نظر روش تحقیق، از نوع کاربردی، توصیفی و پیمایشی می باشد. جامعه آماری مورد بررسی شامل کارکنان کارشناس شرکت واگن پارس در سال 1394 می باشد. از بین این جامعه آماری با استناد به فرمول کوکران تعداد 137 کارشناس، به شیوه نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده، به دلیل همگن بودن واحدهای موجود، انتخاب و به پرسشنامه تحقیق پاسخ گفتند. روایی محتوایی این پرسشنامه به روش صوری انجام گرفته و به تأیید چند تن از خبرگان و متخصصین رسیده و میزان پایایی آن نیز به کمک آزمون آلفای کرونباخ مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. در پایان نتایج حاصل از پرسشنامه تحقیق به کمک آزمون رگرسیون خطی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون خطی نشان داد که بین آشفتگی محیطی ادراک شده، جهت گیری های استراتژیک و موفقیت محصول جدید در شرکت های صادراتی روابط معناداری وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Perceived Environmental Turbulence, Strategic Orientations and New Product Success in Export Companies (Case Study: Wagon Pars Company)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nezamali Razzaghi 1
  • Mohammad Sadegh Alipour 2
1 Department of Commercial Management ,Faculty of Management and accounting, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant professor, Statistic research and training center, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of the present study is to examine the relationship between perceived environmental turbulence, strategic orientations, and new product success in export companies. For this purpose, 137 expert employees of Wagon Pars Company were selected in order to complete the research questionnaire. Content validity of this questionnaire has been established by experts in this field and the reliability was determined by using Cronbach's alpha test. In the end, for analyzing research hypothesis, linear regression test was used and results indicated that there is a significant relationship between perceived environmental turbulence and its dimensions including perceived technological turbulence, perceived market turbulence, perceived competitive turbulence and market innovation orientation in Wagon Pars Company. On the other hand, it was observed that there is a significant relationship between market orientation and new product success in Wagon Pars Company and the relationship between innovation orientation and new product success in Wagon Pars Company is as well a significant one.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "Perceived environmental turbulence"
  • "strategic orientations"
  • "new product success"
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