تکثرگرایی در روش‌های تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران

چکیده

تصمیم‌‌گیری در زمره مهم‌‌ترین وظایف مدیران قلمداد می‌‌شود. تاکنون رویکرد‌‌های متعددی به مقوله تصمیم‌‌گیری وجود داشته است. فلاسفه، مدیران، جامعه‌‌شناسان و روانشناسان، هریک از منظری به مقوله تصمیم‌‌گیری نگریسته‌‌اند. پژوهش حاضر سعی دارد نگاهی نو به فنون تصمیم‌‌گیری کمی در قالب نظریه تکثّرگرایی بیاندازد. بدین منظور سعی بر عملیاتی نمودن و بازآفرینی مفهوم تکثّرگرایی در حوزه تصمیم‌‌گیری کمّی بوده است. در این راستا، ابعاد مثلث سازی، تحلیل پایداری (حساسیت)، توجه به مقوله اعتبار و پایایی و تکثّر داده‌‌ها به‌عنوان ارکان چهارگانه تکثّرگرایی موردبحث قرارگرفته‌اند؛ بنابراین، مهم‌‌ترین نوآوری پژوهش حاضر را می‌‌توان در بسط مفهوم تکثّر داده، در کنار بازتعریف سه رکن دیگر تکثّرگرایی در تصمیم‌‌گیری چندمعیاره، قلمداد کرد. نتیجه تکثّر داده در یک نمونه عملی گویای آن است که رابطه نزدیکی میان رتبه‌‌بندی سه رویکرد قطعی، فازی و خاکستری وجود دارد. ازآنجایی‌که نظریه فوق مبتنی بر مثال‌‌های معدود در یک صنعت است، در تعمیم نتایج بایستی احتیاط نمود. تعمیم‌‌‌‌پذیری، بر قابلیت تعمیم نتایج به دیگر مطالعات مشابه اشارت دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Pluralism in Management Multiple Criteria Decision Making Methods

نویسنده [English]

  • Ahmadreza Ghasemi
Assisstant Professor, Industry and Technology Group, College of Farabi, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

Decision-making is one of the main manager’s functions. Since different decision making approaches were emerged. Each of Philosophers, managers, sociologist and psychologists has different view to decision making. This research aim to have a new look at multiple criteria decision-making techniques by Pluralism theory. To achieve this goal we try to operationalize and redefine pluralism concept in the field of multiple criteria decision making. In this regard, Triangulation, Stability (sensitivity) analysis, Validity and Reliability as a quad dimension of pluralism is discussed. So the main innovation of present paper is extension of data pluralism beside of another three pillars of pluralism. Results of data pluralism reveal that there are significant relationship among Fuzzy, Crisp and grey approaches. Since the result of research is based of analyzing limited case, in Generalization of result, we must be cautious. Generalizability describes the extent to which research findings can be applied to settings other than that in which they were originally tested.Keywords: Quantative Decision Making, Pluralism, Triangulation, Reliability, Validity, Data Pluralism, Stability (Sensitivity).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quantitative Decision Making
  • Data Pluralism
  • triangulation
  • stability
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