به‌کارگیری روش هزینه‌‌‌یابی مبتنی بر فعالیت زمان‌‌‌مبنا به‌منظور رتبه‌بندی مشتریان سودآور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دکتری مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشدمهندسی فناوری اطلاعات-تجارت الکترونیک

چکیده

درک سودآوری مشتری و حفظ مشتریان سودآور، هسته اصلی فعالیت‌های مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری و بخش مهمی از رشد یک کسب‌و‌کار موفق است؛ بنابراین، هدف از انجام این تحقیق ارائه چارچوبی برای اندازه‌گیری سودآوری مشتریان، بخش‌بندی آن‌ها بر مبنای ارزشی که برای سازمان دارند و رتبه‌بندی آن‌ها بر اساس اولویت‌های حفظ مشتری در سازمان است. بدین منظور از تحلیل سودآوری مشتری بر مبنای هزینه‌یابی مبتنی بر فعالیت زمان‌مبنا برای محاسبه سودآوری مشتریان و از الگوریتم k-Means برای خوشه‌بندی مشتریان بر اساس RFM اصلاح‌شده استفاده شد. تحقیق حاضر یک مطالعه موردی است که در یکی از مجموعه رستوران‌های برگر زغالی (شعبه ظفر) از ابتدای آذرماه 1393 تا پایان اردیبهشت‌ماه‌ 1394 انجام شده است. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق، نگاشت خوشه‌های مشتریان به‌منظور درک بهتر رفتار مشتریان و رتبه‌بندی آن‌ها، در چهار طبقه مفهومی دسته‌‌‌بندی شد. خوشه‌های مشتریان براساس عناوین «وفادار امروز»، «مشتریان رقبا»، «وفادار فردا» و «آماده پذیرش پیشنهاد رقبا» نگاشته و برچسب‌گذاری شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Applying Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC) for customer Profitability ranking

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeed Jahanyan 1
  • Mahdi Mahmoudsalehi 2
  • Mahshid Hosseini 3
1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Administrative Sciences & Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 PhD. of Information Technology Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
3 MSc of Information Technology Engineer-Electronic Commerce
چکیده [English]

The quantification of customer profitability and the retaining the profitable customers are the core of the customer relationship management activities and a critical part of growing a successful business. This research aims to provide a framework for measuring and evaluating customer profitability, categorizing them based on their value to the business and ranking them according to priorities of customer retention in the business. We implement a customer profitability analysis using time driven activity-based costing and the k-Means algorithm for clustering customers based on the modified RFM method. Finally, in order to quantify the customer behavior and ranking them, we map customer clusters into four conceptual categories. This research is a case study of the Charcoal Burger Restaurant Franchise in the Zafar Street Branch from Early December 2014 until the end of May 2015. Customer’s clusters include of today's loyal customers, customers of competitors, loyal for tomorrow and ready to offer competitors.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Customer Retention
  • Customer Profitability Analysis
  • Time-Driven Activity Based Costing
  • RFM Model
  • k-Means Algorithm
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