ارائه رویکرد تلفیقی تصمیم‌‌گیری چندشاخصه و چندهدفه برای انتخاب تأمین‌‌کننده و مونتاژگر در زنجیره تأمین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

کمینه کردن هزینه و دستیابی به بیشینه سطح کیفیت محصول، ازجمله عوامل کلیدی در موفقیت زنجیره تأمین است. شبکه زنجیره تأمین با چهار سطح (چند تأمین‌کننده، چند مونتاژگر میانی، یک مونتاژگر نهایی و یک خرده‌‌فروش) و با تولید تک‌‌محصولی متشکل از 4 جزء در نظر گرفته شده است. در این تحقیق علاوه بر انتخاب تأمین‌‌کننده که در اکثر مقالات انجام‌شده، انتخاب مونتاژگر و انبار جهت ذخیره‌سازی محصولات نهایی نیز انجام می‌‌گیرد. با توجه به اینکه مونتاژ محصولاتی مثل خودرو، تراکتور و... در چند مرحله انجام می‌‌گیرد، لذا در این تحقیق مونتاژگران به دو گروه مونتاژگران میانی و نهایی تقسیم شده است. هر جزء از محصول، توسط مونتاژگران میانی مونتاژ شده و برای مونتاژ نهایی به مونتاژگر نهایی ارسال می‌‌شود. در این مقاله رویکرد تلفیقی برای انتخاب مونتاژگران میانی بر مبنای تصمیم‌‌گیری چندشاخصه با روش تاپسیس و انتخاب تأمین‌‌کنندگان بر مبنای تصمیم‌‌گیری چندهدفه با دو هدف کمینه‌‌سازی هزینه و بیشینه‌‌سازی کیفیت و با روش چبیشف آرمانی ارائه شده است. معیارهای در نظر گرفته‌شده برای مونتاژگران میانی شامل هزینه، کیفیت، زمان ارسال و وارانتی است که وزن این معیارها با روش ‌‌آنتروپی تعیین می‌‌شود. کارایی رویکرد پیشنهادی با‌‌ مثال‌‌ عددی بررسی شده و جواب‌ها در حالت تک‌‌هدفه و دو هدفه مقایسه شده‌‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Integrated approach based on MADM and MODM for supplier selection and assembler selection in supply chain management

نویسندگان [English]

  • nadia rasouli 1
  • fatemeh marandi 2
  • Nasim Nahavandi 3
1 Phd student, Faculty of industrial engineering,Tarbiat Modares university, Tehran, Iran.
2 Phd student, Faculty of industrial engineering, AmirKabir university of technology, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of industrial engineering,Tarbiat Modares university, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Minimization of costs and maximization of product quality are key factors for success in a supply chain network (SCN).The SCN is considered four echelons: supplier‌‌s, ‌‌middle assemblers, final assembler and retailers that supply a single type product consists of four components. In this paper in addition to the supplier selection, the assemblers and warehouses are selected. The assembly process of the products such as automobile, tractor, consist of multiple stage, therefore in this paper, the assemblers are divided in two groups: multiple middle assemblers (which assemble the component of the product), a final assembler (assembles the final product). In this paper an integrated approach for middle assemblers selection based on multi attribute decision making (MADM) and suppliers selection  based on multi objective decision making (MODM) is proposed.‌‌ First the weight of the attributes (cost, ‌‌quality, ‌‌delivered‌‌ time and warranty) is determined by ‌‌‌‌ENTROPY‌‌ method and then the middle‌‌ assemblers are selected by TOPSIS method. The model consists of two objectives: minimization of costs and maximization of quality which is solved by‌‌‌‌‌‌ CHEBYSHEV ‌‌goal programming to select suppliers. Application‌‌ of proposed method is shown by numerical example and optimal solutions have been compared considering one objective and two objectives.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Supplier Selection
  • assembler selection
  • multi attribute decision making
  • multi objective decision making

مراجع

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