مدلی جهت اولویت‌بندی پویای تجهیزات و حالات شکست بحرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت تولید و عملیات، پردیس بین الملل کیش، دانشگاه تهران، کیش، ایران

2 استاد، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

یکی از روش‌هایی که در تحلیل ریسک عملیات نگهداری و تعمیرات توسط پژوهشگران به‌طور گسترده مورداستفاده قرار گرفته است، تجزیه‌وتحلیل اثر و حالات شکست است؛ اما رویکرد مرسوم تجزیه‌وتحلیل اثر و حالات شکست (FMEA) برای اولویت‌بندی تجهیزات و حالات شکست، با اشکالات اساسی روبرو است. هدف این مقاله اولویت‌بندی پویای تجهیزات در محیط فازی شهودی با مقادیر بازه‌ای به منظور شناسایی تجهیزات بحرانی است، به طوری که نواقص رویکرد مرسوم تجزیه‌وتحلیل اثر و حالات شکست را نداشته باشد. بدین منظور ابتدا روش وزن دهی پویای مبتنی بر وضعیت فازی شهودی با مقادیر بازه‌ای (IVIF-CBDW) ارائه شده است. در این روش، وزن‌های پویای متناسب با هر تجهیز محاسبه‌شده و بنابراین رتبه‌بندی پویایی جهت تجهیزات ارائه می‌گردد. همچنین ضمن بهبود عملگر تجمیع هرونیان وزنی توانی فازی شهودی با مقادیر بازه‌ای و بهبود روش مقایسه محدوده تقریبی مرزی چندنگرشه (MABAC)، این دو روش بهبودیافته با روش وزن دهی پویای مبتنی بر وضعیت فازی شهودی با مقادیر بازه‌ای (IVIF-CBDW) در هم ادغام‌شده و یک مدل تجزیه‌وتحلیل اثر و حالات شکست قوی پیشنهاد گردیده که در آن نقاط ضعف اصلی تجزیه‌وتحلیل اثر و حالات شکست مرسوم برطرف شده است. برای نشان دادن قابلیت کاربردی بودن، این مدل در یک مطالعه موردی برای اولویت‌بندی تجهیزات یک بارج جرثقیلHL5000 به‌کارگیری شده است. در پایان نتایج حاصل از این مدل با چندین روش اولویت‌بندی مقایسه و تحلیل شده و نشان داده شده است که مدل ارائه‌شده در محاسبه وزن و رتبه‌بندی پویای تجهیزات و حالات شکست بحرانی، بسیار منعطف تر عمل می‌کند و نتایج رتبه‌بندی منطقی‌تری را ارائه می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Model for dynamic prioritization of equipment and critical failure modes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi 1
  • Ahmad Jafarnjad Chaghoshi 2
  • Hannan Amoozad MAHDIRAJI 3
  • Hossein Safari 4
1 Ph.D. student of production & operation management, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran
2 Professor, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the methods widely used by researchers to analyze the risk of maintenance operations is Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA). However, the conventional approach of the FMEA faces serious drawbacks to rank equipment and failure modes. The purpose of this paper is to dynamically rank equipment in an Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy environment to identify critical equipment, So that the main drawbacks of the conventional FMEA are eliminated. To this end, we present the Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy condition based dynamic weighing method (IVIF-CBDW). In following, by improving the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy power weight Heronian aggregation (IVIFPWHA) operator and improving the approach of multi attributive border approximation area comparison (MABAC) method, these two improved methods by Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy condition based dynamic weighing method (IVIF-CBDW) have been merged and a robust FMEA model has been proposed in which the main drawbacks of the conventional FMEA have been eliminated. In order to prove its applicability, this model was used in a case study to rank the equipment of a HL5000 crane barge. Finally, the results are compared with the traditional FMEA methods. It is indicated that the proposed model is much more flexible and provides more rational results.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Failure Modes and Effects
  • Critical equipment
  • Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (IVIFSs)
  • multi attributive border approximation area comparison (MABAC) method
  • dynamic prioritization
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