ارائه مدل انتخاب تأمین کننده و تخصیص سفارش و توسعه الگوریتم سه بعدی فوردیس-وبستر با در نظر گرفتن کمبود (مطالعه موردی: شرکت تولید کننده کلید های برق فشار قوی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی صنایع و سیستم ها، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع و سیستم‌ها، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

DOR : 20.1001.1.24766291.1399.5.2.2.5
هزینه‌های تأمین مواد اولیه بیشتر از 60 درصد قیمت تمام‌شده یک محصول را در یک سازمان تشکیل می‌دهد. به همین جهت نحوه برنامه‌ریزی تأمین مواد اولیه از اهمیت قابل ملاحظه‌ای در کاهش هزینه‌های تمام‌شده، برخوردار است. مدیریت تأمین‌کنندگان یکی از بخش‌های مهم در مدیریت زنجیره تأمین است. بسیاری از شرکت‌ها مقدار قابل توجهی از درآمد خود را صرف خرید از تأمین‌کنندگان می‌کنند. از این رو انتخاب تأمین‌کننده یکی از وظایف مهم در مدیریت خرید است. هدف این تحقیق ارائه یک مدل ریاضی خطی عدد صحیح برای انتخاب تأمین‌کننده و تخصیص سفارش با در نظر گرفتن کمبود و همچنین حل مدل با استفاده از الگوریتم سه بعدی فوردیس- وبستر می‌باشد. در این تحقیق برای اولین بار هزینه کمبود تا حداکثر 1 دوره، به الگوریتم سه بعدی فوردیس- وبستر اضافه شده است. به منظور سنجش کارایی مدل پیشنهادی، داده‌های یک شرکت تولید‌کننده کلید‌های برق فشار قوی و داده‌های دو مثال دیگر بر روی مدل ارائه‌شده اعمال شده و مدل از نظر "تغییر نسبت هزینه نگهداری و هزینه کمبود" و "تعداد تأمین‌کنندگان و تعداد دوره‌ها" مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در آخر هم جهت حل مدل، هزینه کمبود تا حداکثر 1 دوره، به الگوریتم سه بعدی فوردیس-وبستر اضافه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Providing a model for supplier selection and order allocation and developing of Three Dimensional Fordyce-Webster Algorithm with shortage(Case Study: a high-voltage switches company)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sahar Abuzary 1
  • Nasim Nahavandi 2
1 Faculty of Industrial and Systems Engineering , Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Systems, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Raw materials supply costs form more than 60 percent of the price of a product in an organization. Therefore, the raw material supply planning has considerable effect in reducing the cost. Supplier management is one of the most important parts in supply chain management. Most of firms have been spending considerable amount of their revenues on purchasing. Hence supplier selection is one of the most important functions of purchasing management. The aim of this research is providing a linear integer mathematical model for supplier selection and order allocation with shortage and solving the model with three dimensional Fordyce–Webster Algorithm. In this research for the first time, maximum once period backorder cost is added to the three dimensional Fordyce–Webster Algorithm. In order to measuring performance of the proposed model, a high-voltage switches company's data and data from two other examples have been applied to the proposed model and the model has been studied in terms of " changing the ratio of holding cost and backorder cost" and " number of suppliers and number of time period". Finally, to solve the model, maximum once period backorder cost is added to the three dimensional Fordyce–Webster Algorithm.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Suppler selection
  • Order allocation
  • Inventory planning
  • three dimensional Fordyce–Webster Algorithm
  • Shortage

مراجع

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پژوهش های نوین در تصمیم گیری
دوره 5، شماره 2
تیر 1399
صفحه 21-47

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