طراحی مدل ریاضی غیرخطی تولید سلولی با در نظر گرفتن تخصیص اپراتور در سناریوهای مختلف چیدمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری،گروه مدیریت صنعتی،واحد سنندج،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،سنندج،ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت، واحد سنندج،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،سنندج،ایران .

چکیده

تولید سلولی یکی از مهمترین کاربردهای تکنولوژی گروهی است که سلول‌های تولیدی را به طریقی تشکیل می‌دهد که هر خانواده قطعات در یک سلول توسط یک گروه معین از ماشین‌های مربوط به آن سلول (سلول‌ ماشینی) پردازش شوند. به منظور داشتن یک برنامه ی مناسب و منسجم برای یک تولید خوب و با کیفیت، دو گام مهم در راستای برنامه ریزی تولید باید برداشته شوند: توالی عملیات و زمانبندی. توالی عملیات و زمانبندی یک فرآیند تصمیم گیری است که با تخصیص منابع در طول زمان برای اجرای مجموعه ای از فعالیت ها به منظور بهینه سازی یک یا چند هدف صورت می گیرد. در حقیقت هدف اصلی در مسائل زمانبندی توالی عملیات، تعیین توالی کارها و تخصیص منابع به کارها به نحوی است که یک یا چند هدف بهینه شود. در مدل پیشنهادی، ما بر آن هستیم که با طراحی مدل یکپارچه تشکیل سلول با چیدمان سلول و زمانبندی عملیات‌ها در سیستم تولید سلولی و تخصیص اپراتورها با هدف کمینه کردن زمان تکمیل کارها علاوه بر توجه به عدم همپوشانی سلول‌ها و مشخص کردن موقعیت دقیق ماشین‌ها، به تعیین چیدمان بهینه خود سلول‌ها به طور مستقل در مدلسازی خود بپردازیم و نحوه‌ قرارگیری بهینه سلول‌ها را در کنار هم، مشخص نماییم. در این پژوهش پس از مدلسازی ریاضی غیرخطی و جمع آوری و اندازه گیری داده ها به حل مساله توسط الگوریتم ژنتیک اقدام می گردد و نهایتا بهترین چیدمان پیشنهادی با توجه به هزینه ایجاد شده از بین 3 سناریوی موجود انتخاب خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a nonlinear mathematical model of cellular production considering operator assignment in different layout scenarios

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmadipanah Mahdi 1
  • Kamyar Chalaki 2
  • Roya Shakeri 3
1 PhD student, Department of Industrial Management, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Cell production is one of the most important applications of group technology that forms production cells in such a way that each family of parts in a cell is processed by a certain group of machines related to that cell (machine cell). In order to have a suitable and coherent plan for a good and quality production, two important steps in production planning should be taken: sequence of operations and scheduling. Sequencing of operations and scheduling is a decision-making process that takes place by allocating resources over time to execute a set of activities in order to optimize one or more objectives. In fact, the main goal in operation sequence scheduling problems is determining the sequence of tasks and allocating resources to tasks in such a way that one or more objectives are optimized. In the proposed model, we intend to design an integrated model of cell formation with cell arrangement and operation scheduling in the cell production system and assigning operators with the aim of minimizing the time to complete the work in addition to paying attention to the non-overlapping of cells and specifying the position. Regarding machines, let's determine the optimal arrangement of the cells independently in our modeling and specify the optimal placement of the cells together. In this research, after nonlinear mathematical modeling and data collection and measurement, the problem is solved by a genetic algorithm, and finally, the best-proposed layout will be selected among the 3 existing scenarios according to the created cost.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cell generation
  • Scenario analysis
  • nonlinear modeling
  • Genetic algorithm

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پژوهش های نوین در تصمیم گیری
دوره 8، شماره 1
اردیبهشت 1402
صفحه 58-89

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